CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BEST INDUSTRIAL GRADES OF GEORGIA'S FIGS AND THEIR STORAGE

  • N. Gogishvili Akaki Tsereteli State University, Kutaisi, Georgia
Keywords: Figs, storage, frozen fruits, liquid nitrogen, technochemical and technological indicators.

Abstract

Fig is a widespread crop in Georgia. The use of this valuable raw material is limited by the fact that it quickly deteriorates. As a result of the work carried out, the following conclusions can be drawn:

figs are stored at 0 ° C for 5 to 10 days;

quick-frozen at -50 ° C and in liquid nitrogen, figs are stored at -18 ° C for up to a year. They can be usedboth fresh and for processing.

The best varieties for drying were: Kadota, Kalimirna, Chapla. Excellent dining qualities are possessed by: Kadota, Crimean black, Chumlak mtsvane.

 As the most productive and highly valuable for industrial processing, we consider it expedient to widely introduce the following varieties of figs into agricultural production: Chumlaksky Mtsvane, Kadota, Kalimirna. 

Author Biography

N. Gogishvili, Akaki Tsereteli State University, Kutaisi, Georgia

Doctor of Technology, Associate Professor of the Faculty of Agriculture

References

1.Almashi E. i dr. Bystroe zamorazhivanie pishevyh produktov: per. s vengr. O.A. Voronova / Pod red. A.F. Namestnikova M.: Legkaya promyshlennost, 1981. - 408 s.
2. Antipov S. T., Ammer A. V. Povyshenie effektivnosti zamorazhivaniya rastitelnyh produktov // Tehnika mashinostroeniya. 1999. № 3. S. 81-82.
3.Bogatyrev A.I., Kucakova V.E., Konservirovanie holodom. Novosibirsk, 1992, 162 s.
4.Burmakin A.G. Spravochnik po proizvodstvu zamorozhennyh produktov. M.: Pisheprom, 1970. - 464 s.
5.Galchenko N.B. Sposoby ohlazhdeniya plodov // «Sadovodstvo». 1973.2.
6.Gindlin I.M., Danilin V.I. Tendencii 8. Subtropicheskie kultury. Dankov V. V., proizvodstva bystrozamorozhennyh produktov. // Skripnichenko M. M., Gorbachyova N. N..Holodilnaya tehnika. 1991. № 9. -s. 31-34. izdatelstvo Lan. 2014 – 160s.
7. Saburov N.V. Antonov M.V. Hranenie i pererabotka plodov i ovoshej, 1962.
8. Subtropicheskie kultury. Dankov V. V., proizvodstva bystrozamorozhennyh produktov. // Skripnichenko M. M., Gorbachyova N. N..
9. Homizurashvili N. Inzhir. Tbilisi. 1955.
Published
2021-06-15
How to Cite
Gogishvili, N. 2021. “CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BEST INDUSTRIAL GRADES OF GEORGIA’S FIGS AND THEIR STORAGE”. EurasianUnionScientists, June, 4-8. https://doi.org/10.31618/10.31618/ESU.2413-9335.2021.1.86.1384.