THE USE OF BIOPREPARATION FOR ARTIFICIAL MYCORHIZATION SEEDLINGS OF FOREST TREE SPECIES IN NORTH – EASTERN KAZAKHSTAN
Abstract
The article presents the results of research carried out on the use of artificial mycorization of seedlings of forest tree species. The aim of the work is to study the mycotrophy of pinus sylvestris L. and betula pendula Roth. in forest ecosystems of North-Eastern Kazakhstan and mycorization of seedlings in open ground conditions. Experiments were made on 1160 seedlings of betula pendula Roth.and 1000 seedlings of pinus sylvestris L. in open ground conditions in the Shaldai branch of SFNRErtisormany " of Pavlodar region. In experimental seedlings, the survival rate in 2019 was 83.3% for betula pendula Roth., 55.2% for pinus sylvestris L., in 2020 it was 81.4% for betula pendula Roth., and 53.3% for pinus sylvestris L.
The need to study mycorrhizal formation in coniferous seedlings in forest nurseries in Kazakhstan is caused as a way to improve the quality of planting material.
References
2 Smith S.E., Read D.J. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. – London: Academic Press, 2008. – 678 p.
3 Agerer R. Colour Atlas of ectomycorrhizae: With Glossary. - Einhorn-Verlag, Schwabisch, Germany, 1988. - 341 p.
4 Polenov A. B. Mushrooms. Edible and inedible: The most complete and up-to-date determinant Atlas. - Ed. AST "polygon", - 2013. -162 p.
5 Shubin V. I. Macromycetes of forest phytocenoses of the taiga zone and their use. - L.: Nauka, 1990. - 197 p.
6 Frank B. On the nutritional dependence of certain trees on the root symbiosis with belowground fungi (an English transformation of A. B.Frank’s classic paper of 1885) // Mycorrhiza. – 2005. – № 15. – P. 267 – 275.
7 Shubin V. I. Mycotrophy of wood species in the conditions of the North and its significance in reforestation // Scientific notes. Mycorrhiza Perm: Ministry of education of the RSFSR. Perm state pedagogical Institute, 1975, Vol. 150, Pp. 139-147.
8 information About the research work of the Department of information science and monitoring OF the glpr "Ertis ormany" for 2015// https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/kz/kz-nr-05-ru.pdf. 22.04.2019.
9 Eremin D. I., Popova O. N. Agroecological characteristics of micromycetes living in soil // Bulletin of the Northern TRANS-Ural state UNIVERSITY. - 2016. -№1 (32).– Pp. 12-18.
10 effectiveness and attractiveness of mycorrhizae // https://agroserver.ru/user/126028/articles/2464/. 15.04.2019.
11 Rillig M.C., Steinberg P.D.Glomalin production by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus: A mechanism of habitat modification // Soil Biology and Biochemistry. -2002. - no. 34. - P. 1371-1374.
12 Singer R. Sur les genres Ixocomus, Boletinus, Phylloporus, Gyrodon et Gomphidius // Revue de Mycologie (in French). -1938. Vol.3. –P. 157-172.
13 Peterson R.L., Melville L.H. Mycorrhizas: Anatomy and Cell Biology,NRC Research Press, Ottawa/CABI Publishing, Wallingford, 2004. -173 p.
15 Lofgren L. A., Nguyen N.H., KennedyP. Ectomycorrhizal host specificity in a changing world: Can legacy effects explain anomalous current associations? // New Phytologist. – 2018. – Vol. 220 (4). –P. 1273-1284.
CC BY-ND
A work licensed in this way allows the following:
1. The freedom to use and perform the work: The licensee must be allowed to make any use, private or public, of the work.
2. The freedom to study the work and apply the information: The licensee must be allowed to examine the work and to use the knowledge gained from the work in any way. The license may not, for example, restrict "reverse engineering."
2. The freedom to redistribute copies: Copies may be sold, swapped or given away for free, in the same form as the original.