EFFECT OF SALICYLIC ACID ON RESPIRATORY ACTIVITY AND REACTIVE OXIGEN SPECIES GENERATION IN PLANT MITOCHONDRIA
Abstract
The aim of this work was to study the effect of a stress phytohormone, salicylic acid (SA), on respiration and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mitochondria isolated from the cotyledons of lupine seedlings (Lupinus angustifolius L.) and stored taproots of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Mitochondria were isolated by differential centrifugation, respiration of organelles was measured polarographically using a Clark-type oxygen electrode, and the formation of ROS (hydrogen peroxide) in mitochondria was determined using a fluorogenic dye 2,7-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFDA). The results obtained showed that SA is capable of exerting a direct regulatory effect on the main parameters of the oxidative phosphorylation process (the rate of substrate oxidation, the value of respiratory control and the ADP/O coefficient), as well as on the formation of ROS. It was shown for the first time that the character of the SA action on mitochondrial metabolism depends not only on the phytohormone concentration, but also on the functional state of the organelles, which is determined by the specificity of the metabolism of tissues and organs from which they were isolated.
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